Subxiphoid hernia ICD-10, Symptoms, Causes, Repair

The human body is a complicated system that might develop conditions that interfere with its normal functioning. Subxiphoid hernia is one of these conditions. Even though this type of hernia is not as common as some others, people who have it and the people who care for them need to understand it.

Understanding hernias is essential before discussing subxiphoid hernias. When an organ or tissue presses through a weak spot in the surrounding muscle or connective tissue, a hernia develops. This may lead to a prominent protrusion, which is frequently a hernia's initial symptom.

What is a Subxiphoid Hernia?

A subxiphoid hernia is a rare form of hernia that develops just below the xiphoid process, the lowest portion of the sternum (breastbone). Due to its position, this kind of hernia might be difficult to diagnose.

Symptoms

Abdominal Discomfort

A chronic ache or discomfort in the upper abdomen is one of the earliest indications of a subxiphoid hernia.

Protrusion

A noticeable protrusion directly below the sternum may be noticed by patients.

Vomiting and Nausea

Occasionally, hernias can cause stomach problems, such as nausea and vomiting.

Difficulty Breathing

In severe situations, breathing difficulties may result from the hernia pressing against the diaphragm.

Heartburn

Some people may get acid reflux or heartburn because of the hernia's close closeness to the esophagus.

Causes

Subxiphoid hernias occur when abdominal wall muscle tissue is weakened or torn, allowing internal organs to protrude through. This condition may be caused by multiple factors:

Age

Our abdominal muscles may weaken with age, which raises the possibility of hernias.

Obesity

Obesity can put tension on the muscles in the abdomen, increasing the risk of hernias.

Heavy Lifting

Hernias can result from lifting large objects repeatedly and not using the right technique.

Pregnancy

Expectant mothers are particularly vulnerable since their abdominal muscles expand.

Chronic Coughing

Abdominal pressure can rise due to conditions such as chronic bronchitis, which may result in a hernia.

Treatment

A subxiphoid hernia is usually treated with surgery. These are the choices that are available:

Open Hernia Repair

In this conventional method, an incision is made close to the hernia, the protruding tissue is pushed back into place, and the abdominal wall is reinforced with mesh or sutures.

Laparoscopic Repair

In this minimally invasive procedure, the hernia is repaired with a camera and surgical instruments through tiny incisions. With this method, recuperation times are typically shortened.

Robotic-Assisted Surgery

For intricate hernia repairs, robotic surgery provides improved control and precision. This procedure is gaining popularity for a subxiphoid hernia.